{"id":730,"date":"2025-01-16T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T08:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/articles\/understanding-the-role-of-root-hints-in-dns-resolution\/"},"modified":"2025-01-16T08:00:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T08:00:55","slug":"understanding-the-role-of-root-hints-in-dns-resolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/articles\/understanding-the-role-of-root-hints-in-dns-resolution\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a42\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2d\u0a42\u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a1d\u0a23\u0a3e"},"content":{"rendered":"

DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a42\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2d\u0a42\u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a1d\u0a23\u0a3e<\/h2>\n

\u0a35\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a21\u0a3f\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a1f\u0a32 \u0a32\u0a48\u0a02\u0a21\u0a38\u0a15\u0a47\u0a2a \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a05\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a48\u0a2c\u0a38\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a1f\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15\u0a38\u0a41\u0a30 \u0a39\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a39\u0a28, \u0a21\u0a4b\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a28 \u0a28\u0a47\u0a2e \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a38\u0a1f\u0a2e (DNS) \u0a07\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a28\u0a48\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2b\u0a4b\u0a28 \u0a2c\u0a41\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a35\u0a1c\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a70\u0a2e \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a2e\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a40\u0a28-\u0a2a\u0a5c\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a28 \u0a2f\u0a4b\u0a17 IP \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a2e\u0a28\u0a41\u0a71\u0a16\u0a40-\u0a05\u0a28\u0a41\u0a15\u0a42\u0a32 \u0a21\u0a4b\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a28 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a35\u0a3f\u0a18\u0a28 \u0a05\u0a28\u0a41\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a26 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a24\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2d\u0a40\u0a5c-\u0a2d\u0a5c\u0a71\u0a15\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a18\u0a41\u0a70\u0a2e\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a32\u0a2a\u0a28\u0a3e \u0a15\u0a30\u0a4b, \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a30 \u0a17\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a35\u0a71\u0a16\u0a30\u0a47 \u0a16\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a28\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a71\u0a32 \u0a32\u0a48 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48; \u0a07\u0a38\u0a47 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02, DNS \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a21\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a32\u0a4b\u0a5c\u0a40\u0a02\u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a14\u0a28\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a28 \u0a2e\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a71\u0a32 \u0a32\u0a48 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a07\u0a38 \u0a17\u0a41\u0a70\u0a1d\u0a32\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a15\u0a47\u0a02\u0a26\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a71\u0a24\u0a35\u0a2a\u0a42\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a30 \u0a05\u0a15\u0a38\u0a30 \u0a28\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a30\u0a05\u0a70\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a39\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a38\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48: \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0964<\/p>\n

DNS \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a41\u0a28\u0a40\u0a06 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a28\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1c\u0a40 \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a30\u0a3e<\/h3>\n

DNS \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a41\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a24 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a2a\u0a47\u0a1f \u0a2c\u0a41\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a35\u0a30\u0a15\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a2a \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a15\u0a26\u0a2e \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a38\u0a40\u0964 \u0a39\u0a30\u0a47\u0a15 \u0a27\u0a3e\u0a17\u0a3e \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a17\u0a70\u0a22, \u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a17\u0a41\u0a70\u0a1d\u0a32\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a05\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1c\u0a15 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a32 \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a2a\u0a40\u0a38 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a23 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a71\u0a24\u0a35\u0a2a\u0a42\u0a30\u0a23 \u0a2d\u0a42\u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a3f\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a07\u0a38\u0a47 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02, DNS \u0a24\u0a15\u0a28\u0a40\u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2c\u0a39\u0a41\u0a24 \u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a35\u0a48\u0a71\u0a2c \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a2a \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a16\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a15\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a2a\u0a30 \u0a39\u0a30\u0a47\u0a15 \u0a24\u0a71\u0a24, \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24, \u0a07\u0a38\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a1c \u0a38\u0a70\u0a1a\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a2f\u0a4b\u0a17\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24 \u0a15\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a28?<\/h3>\n

\u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a24\u0a1c\u0a30\u0a2c\u0a47\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a28\u0a48\u0a35\u0a40\u0a17\u0a47\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a39\u0a28, DNS \u0a38\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a09\u0a39\u0a28\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a05\u0a70\u0a24\u0a2e \u0a2e\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a24\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a17\u0a26\u0a30\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964 \u0a09\u0a39 \u0a05\u0a27\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a42\u0a1a\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a28 \u0a1c\u0a4b DNS \u0a39\u0a71\u0a32 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 DNS \u0a32\u0a5c\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a16\u0a30 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a32\u0a71\u0a2d\u0a23 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a2e\u0a26\u0a26 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a3f\u0a28\u0a3e\u0a02, \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a21\u0a40 \u0a21\u0a3f\u0a1c\u0a40\u0a1f\u0a32 \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a10\u0a38\u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a2d\u0a41\u0a32\u0a47\u0a16\u0a47 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a17\u0a32\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a06\u0a2a\u0a23\u0a3e \u0a30\u0a38\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a17\u0a41\u0a06\u0a09\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a39\u0a4b\u0a35\u0a47\u0a17\u0a40\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a39\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a24\u0a30<\/h4>\n

\u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a06\u0a2e \u0a24\u0a4c\u0a30 '\u0a24\u0a47 DNS \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 '\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a32 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a38\u0a1f\u0a4b\u0a30 \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a05\u0a15\u0a38\u0a30 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a2e \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 named.root<\/code> \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02 db.root<\/code>. \u0a07\u0a38 \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a32 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a32\u0a08 IP \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a42\u0a1a\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a07\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a28\u0a48\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a40 DNS \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a1d\u0a32\u0a15 \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24 \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a32 \u0a15\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a16\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a15\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48:<\/p>\n

; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to initialize\n; the DNS resolver to query the root zone. \n; \n.    3600000  IN  NS  A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.\nA.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.  3600000  A  198.41.0.4\n; ... other root servers\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a3f\u0a0a\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2d\u0a42\u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e<\/h3>\n
\u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24 DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a42\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a15\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a38\u0a3c\u0a41\u0a30\u0a42\u0a06\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a26\u0a2e \u0a35\u0a1c\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a70\u0a2e \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964 \u0a1c\u0a26\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a24 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a38 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a07\u0a38 \u0a15\u0a4b\u0a32 \u0a15\u0a48\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a23\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a02 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a07\u0a38\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a38\u0a42\u0a1a\u0a40\u0a2c\u0a71\u0a27 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a24\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a41\u0a70\u0a1a\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a15\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a30\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a08\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a28\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2c\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a41\u0a30\u0a17 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a38\u0a47\u0a27 \u0a32\u0a48\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a26 \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a38\u0a39\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a17 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a1a\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a1f \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a09\u0a28\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2c\u0a41\u0a71\u0a27\u0a40 '\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a2d\u0a30\u0a4b\u0a38\u0a3e \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0a15\u0a26\u0a2e-\u0a26\u0a30-\u0a15\u0a26\u0a2e \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a42\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a15\u0a3f\u0a30\u0a3f\u0a06<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \u0a38\u0a3c\u0a41\u0a30\u0a42\u0a06\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b<\/strong>: DNS \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a21\u0a4b\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a28 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a24 \u0a39\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a15\u0a39\u0a4b example.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0a38\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a39 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24<\/strong>: \u0a15\u0a48\u0a38\u0a3c \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a23\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a2c\u0a3f\u0a28\u0a3e\u0a02, \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a35\u0a30\u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. TLD \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a30\u0a48\u0a2b\u0a30\u0a32<\/strong>: \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a1f\u0a4c\u0a2a-\u0a32\u0a48\u0a35\u0a32 \u0a21\u0a4b\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a28 (TLD) \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a1c\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a2c \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f .com<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  4. TLD \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b<\/strong>: \u0a30\u0a48\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a4b\u0a32\u0a35\u0a30 TLD \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a21\u0a4b\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a28 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a05\u0a27\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24 DNS \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. \u0a05\u0a70\u0a24\u0a2e \u0a2e\u0a24\u0a3e<\/strong>: \u0a05\u0a27\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1b\u0a17\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1b \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a17\u0a08 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a32\u0a08 IP \u0a10\u0a21\u0a30\u0a48\u0a71\u0a38 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a2a\u0a38 \u0a15\u0a30 \u0a30\u0a3f\u0a39\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 example.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a32\u0a5c\u0a40\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a30\u0a3e, \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a24\u0a4b\u0a02 TLD \u0a24\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a05\u0a27\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a24 \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a24\u0a71\u0a15, \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1a\u0a40\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a15 \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a17\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a26\u0a30\u0a38\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a2a\u0a30\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a40\u0a06 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a26\u0a41\u0a28\u0a40\u0a06 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a1c\u0a4b\u0a5c\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28, \u0a39\u0a30 \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a32\u0a5c\u0a40 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a71\u0a24\u0a35\u0a2a\u0a42\u0a30\u0a23 \u0a32\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a15 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a30\u0a4b\u0a15\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964<\/p>\n
    \u0a05\u0a71\u0a2a\u0a21\u0a47\u0a1f \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a70\u0a15\u0a47\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a71\u0a24\u0a24\u0a3e<\/h3>\n
    \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a08\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a28\u0a40 \u0a15\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a23\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a23 \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a2a\u0a30\u0a70\u0a2a\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a2a\u0a40\u0a5c\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a40\u0a5c\u0a4d\u0a39\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a47\u0a20\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a38 \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a3f\u0a05\u0a24 \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a17\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a05\u0a2a\u0a21\u0a47\u0a1f \u0a15\u0a40\u0a24\u0a40 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a39\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a32 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a23\u0a3e DNS \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a1c\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a40\u0a32\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a32\u0a08 \u0a2e\u0a39\u0a71\u0a24\u0a35\u0a2a\u0a42\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a09\u0a39\u0a28\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 IP \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3f\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a24\u0a2c\u0a26\u0a40\u0a32\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a39\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a08\u0a32 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a05\u0a71\u0a2a\u0a21\u0a47\u0a1f \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a32\u0a4b\u0a5c \u0a39\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48 \u0a24\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a2f\u0a15\u0a40\u0a28\u0a40 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a07\u0a06 \u0a1c\u0a3e \u0a38\u0a15\u0a47 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a39\u0a71\u0a32 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a2e\u0a47\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a3e \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a32\u0a71\u0a2d \u0a38\u0a15\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964<\/p>\n
    \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a23\u0a40: \u0a15\u0a41\u0a70\u0a1c\u0a40 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30 \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a2e<\/th>\nIPv4 \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3e<\/th>\nIPv6 \u0a2a\u0a24\u0a3e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET<\/td>\n198.41.0.4<\/td>\n2001:503:ba3e::2:30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET<\/td>\n199.9.14.201<\/td>\n2001:500:200::\u0a2c\u0a40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET<\/td>\n192.33.4.12<\/td>\n2001:500:2::\u0a38\u0a40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a38\u0a30\u0a35\u0a30, \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a1a\u0a40\u0a28 \u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a38\u0a47\u0a30\u0a47\u0a38 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a02\u0a17, \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a41\u0a15 \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a17 \u0a2a\u0a41\u0a06\u0a07\u0a70\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a24\u0a4c\u0a30 '\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a15\u0a70\u0a2e \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28, \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a07\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a28\u0a48\u0a71\u0a1f '\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a3e\u0a23\u0a15\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a1a\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a42 \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a39 \u0a28\u0a42\u0a70 \u0a2f\u0a15\u0a40\u0a28\u0a40 \u0a2c\u0a23\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964<\/p>\n
    \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1f\u0a3e: DNS \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a05\u0a23\u0a38\u0a41\u0a70\u0a17 \u0a39\u0a40\u0a30\u0a4b\u0a1c\u0a3c<\/h3>\n
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    \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a05\u0a38\u0a40\u0a02 DNS \u0a26\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a2a\u0a47\u0a1a\u0a40\u0a26\u0a17\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a21\u0a42\u0a70\u0a18\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a28\u0a3e\u0a32 \u0a16\u0a4b\u0a1c \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02, \u0a06\u0a13 \u0a07\u0a39 \u0a2f\u0a3e\u0a26 \u0a30\u0a71\u0a16\u0a40\u0a0f \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a39\u0a30 \u0a2a\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a32\u0a42, \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 \u0a15\u0a3f \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a2b\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a17\u0a32\u0a40\u0a1a\u0a47 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a27\u0a3e\u0a17\u0a47, \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a41\u0a71\u0a1a\u0a47 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a41\u0a70\u0a26\u0a30\u0a24\u0a3e \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a2f\u0a4b\u0a17\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a2a\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48\u0964 \u0a30\u0a42\u0a1f \u0a07\u0a38\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a47, \u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a35\u0a47\u0a02 DNS \u0a1f\u0a47\u0a2a\u0a38\u0a1f\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a1b\u0a4b\u0a1f\u0a3e \u0a1c\u0a3f\u0a39\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a38\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48, \u0a07\u0a70\u0a1f\u0a30\u0a28\u0a48\u0a1f \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a32\u0a17\u0a3e\u0a24\u0a3e\u0a30 \u0a2b\u0a48\u0a32\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a2c\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a2e\u0a70\u0a21 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a38\u0a3e\u0a21\u0a40 \u0a05\u0a17\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a08 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a28 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a1c\u0a3c\u0a30\u0a42\u0a30\u0a40 \u0a2d\u0a42\u0a2e\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a3e \u0a28\u0a3f\u0a2d\u0a3e\u0a09\u0a02\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a28\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Understanding the Role of Root Hints in DNS Resolution In the vast digital landscape where billions of websites coexist, the Domain Name System (DNS) acts as the Internet’s phone book, seamlessly translating human-friendly domain names into machine-readable IP addresses. Imagine wandering through the bustling bazaars of Tehran, where every alley leads to a different treasure; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[17,389,457,57,18,25,49,461,390,196],"class_list":["post-730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-dns","tag-dns-hierarchy","tag-dns-queries","tag-dns-resolution","tag-domain-name-system","tag-internet-infrastructure","tag-network-configuration","tag-root-hints","tag-root-servers","tag-server-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnscompetition.in\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0a21\u0a2c\u0a32\u0a2f\u0a42\u0a2a\u0a40","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}